FAQ about Oral Cancer

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As a dental professional and supporter of the Oral Cancer Foundation Walk for Awareness of Nashville, Warren Melamed maintains that it is important for all individuals to learn about the risk of oral cancer. Although research and charitable efforts have helped pave the way for new treatments and resources for those affected by oral cancer, Melamed explains that knowledge is the first step to diminishing this devastating medical condition. As such, the following offers a few frequently asked questions and answers to better inform those who wish to learn more about the subject:

What exactly is oral cancer?

Like other forms of cancer, oral cancer refers to an unusual growth of cells—specifically in the oral region. This can include formation of cancer cells in the mouth, as well as the tongue. While this condition can take many forms, oral cancer is typically identified as a squamous cell carcinoma, or when the cells of the oral cavity are affected.

Who is at risk for oral cancer?

Oral cancer occurs in individuals of all backgrounds due to factors such as age, genetics, diet and preexisting health. However, approximately 90 percent of oral cancer patients smoke or chew tobacco, which means that those who participate in these habits should consider the heightened risk of developing this condition. Smoking or chewing tobacco raises the risk of oral cancer the longer a person partakes in the habit; therefore, it is recommended that those who develop the practice find a way to quit as early as possible to reduce risk. Those who smoke or chew tobacco also face risk of developing cancer in other parts of their bodies, such as the lungs, throat and kidney.

What are the symptoms of oral cancer?

Oral cancer can manifest itself differently in those who are affected by it. However, many who have endured this condition have faced oral symptoms such as sores or lumps that do not heal, unusual bleeding, numbness, white and red patches, dental pain and difficulty swallowing. Others may experience unexpected weight loss, swelling in the neck that does not disappear, ear pain and a change in one’s voice.

How is oral cancer treated?

If detected early enough, oral cancer patients stand to face a high risk of recovery from the condition. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are often relied upon to remove the cancer and prevent it from spreading further. In some cases, an individual may have to have part of their oral cavity removed and reconstructed.

What should a person do if he or she suspects oral cancer?

Visiting a dentist regularly is an optimal way of detecting oral cancer before it develops too far and maintain oral health.However, it is important for all individuals who experience symptoms of oral cancer to not only consult their primary care physician and doctor, but to gain insight from a trusted oncologist who specializes in the treatment of oral cancer. While the diagnosis may prove a difficult experience for most, it is recommended that oral cancer patients seek a second opinion from another specialist in order to determine what the best course of action is for the individual.